Background

CONSOLLE LINUX


Buat yang ingin mempelajari arti lengkap dari unix command :)

alias (Create an alias)
awk (Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index)

break (Exit from a loop)
builtin (Run a shell builtin)

cal (Display a calendar)
case (Conditionally perform a command)
cat (Display the contents of a file)
cd (Change Directory)
cfdisk (Partition table manipulator for Linux)
chgrp (Change group ownership)
chmod (Change access permissions)
chown (Change file owner and group)
chroot (Run a command with a different root directory)
cksum (Print CRC checksum and byte counts)
clear (Clear terminal screen)
cmp (Compare two files)
comm (Compare two sorted files line by line)
command (Run a command - ignoring shell functions)
continue (Resume the next iteration of a loop)
cp (Copy one or more files to another location)
cron (Daemon to execute scheduled commands)
crontab (Schedule a command to run at a later time)
csplit (Split a file into context-determined pieces)
cut (Divide a file into several parts)

date (Display or change the date & time)
dc (Desk Calculator)
dd (Data Dump - Convert and copy a file)
declare (Declare variables and give them attributes)
df (Display free disk space)
diff (Display the differences between two files)
diff3 (Show differences among three files)
dir (Briefly list directory contents)
dircolors (Colour setup for 'ls')
dirname (Convert a full pathname to just a path)
dirs (Display list of remembered directories)
du (Estimate file space usage)

echo (Display message on screen)
ed (A line-oriented text editor (edlin))
egrep (Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression)
eject (Eject CD-ROM)
enable (Enable and disable builtin shell commands)
env (Display, set, or remove environment variables)
eval (Evaluate several commands/arguments)
exec (Execute a command)
exit (Exit the shell)
expand (Convert tabs to spaces)
export (Set an environment variable)
expr (Evaluate expressions)

factor (Print prime factors)
false (Do nothing, unsuccessfully)
fdformat (Low-level format a floppy disk)
fdisk (Partition table manipulator for Linux)
fgrep (Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string)
find (Search for files that meet a desired criteria)
fmt (Reformat paragraph text)
fold (Wrap text to fit a specified width.)
for (Expand words, and execute commands)
format (Format disks or tapes)
free (Display memory usage)
fsck (Filesystem consistency check and repair.)
function (Define Function Macros)

gawk (Find and Replace text within file(s))
getopts (Parse positional parameters)
grep (Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern)
groups (Print group names a user is in)
gzip (Compress or decompress named file(s))

hash (Remember the full pathname of a name argument)
head (Output the first part of file(s))
history (Command History)
hostname (Print or set system name)

id (Print user and group id's)
if (Conditionally perform a command)
import (Capture an X server screen and save the image to file)
info (Help info)
install (Copy files and set attributes)

join (Join lines on a common field)

kill (Stop a process from running)

less (Display output one screen at a time)
let (Perform arithmetic on shell variables)
ln (Make links between files)
local (Create variables)
locate (Find files)
logname (Print current login name)
logout (Exit a login shell)
lpc (Line printer control program)
lpr (Off line print)
lprint (Print a file)
lprintd (Abort a print job)
lprintq (List the print queue)
lprm (Remove jobs from the print queue)
ls (List information about file(s))

m4 (Macro processor)
man (Help manual)
mkdir (Create new folder(s))
mkfifo (Make FIFOs (named pipes))
mknod (Make block or character special files)
more (Display output one screen at a time)
mount (Mount a file system)
mtools (Manipulate MS-DOS files)
mv (Move or rename files or directories)

nice (Set the priority of a command or job)
nl (Number lines and write files)
nohup (Run a command immune to hangups)

passwd (Modify a user password)
paste (Merge lines of files)
pathchk (Check file name portability)

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